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±³Á¤¿ë ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ÀÓÇöõÆ®ÀÇ ³ª»ç»ê µðÀÚÀÎ ÃÖÀûÈ­

Optimization of orthodontic microimplant thread design

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2011³â 41±Ç 1È£ p.25 ~ 35
±è±¤´ö, À¯¿øÀç, ¹ÚÈ¿»ó, °æÈñ¹®, ±Ç¿À¿ø,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±è±¤´ö ( Kim Kwang-Duk ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
À¯¿øÀç ( Yu Won-Jae ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
¹ÚÈ¿»ó ( Park Hyo-Sang ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
°æÈñ¹® ( Kyung Hee-Moon ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
±Ç¿À¿ø ( Kwon Oh-Won ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç

Abstract

±³Á¤¿ë ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ÀÓÇöõÆ®´Â ³ª»ç»êÀ» ¸Å°³¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÀÎÁ¢°ñ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ¸·Î °ñ³» °íÁ¤·ÂÀ» ¾ò´Â´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÃæºÐÇÑ °íÁ¤·ÂÀ» ¾ò±â À§Çؼ­´Â ³ª»ç»êÀÌ Å©¸é À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸öü¿¡¼­ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ³ª»ç»êÀÇ ºÎÇǺñÀ²ÀÌ °úµµÇϸé ÀÌ´Â ÄÚ¾î(core) Á÷°æÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ÆÄÀýÀ§Ç輺À» Áõ´ë½Ãų »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½Ä¸³ ½Ã ³ª»ç»êÀÌ °ñÀ» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¾Ð¹Ú, ÀÎÁ¢°ñ¿¡ °ñ°³Çü Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÀÓÇöõÆ®¸¦ À̿ϽÃÅ°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ÀÓÇöõÆ®ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀº ±× ³ª»ç»ê µðÀÚÀÎÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð°ñ Ư¼º°ú Á¶È­¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Absoanchor¨Þ SH1312-7 (Dentos Inc. Daegu, Korea) ¸ðµ¨À» ºñ±³¸ðµ¨·Î ¼±ÅÃ, ¸öü¿Í ³ª»ç»ê »çÀÌÁîÀÇ Á¶È­¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇÑ ÃÖÀûÈ­ Çؼ®À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ª»ç»êÀÇ ³ôÀÌ(h)¿Í ÇÇÄ¡(p)¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎ º¯¼ö·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¾ÈÁ¤¼º Áõ´ë, ½Ä¸³ ½Ã °ñ °úºÎÇÏ °¨¼Ò, ÆÄÀý°­µµ Áõ´ë¸¦ ¸ñÇ¥·Î ¸ñÀûÇÔ¼ö SQ (Stability Quotient)¸¦ ¼³Á¤, Çؼ®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á 4°¡ÁöÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ h, p Á¶ÇÕÀ» °®´Â ³ª»ç»êÀ» µðÀÚÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. 4Á¾ÀÇ ½ÇÇè¸ðµ¨°ú ºñ±³¸ðµ¨¿¡ ´ëÇØ 3D À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ä¸³¸ð»ç Çؼ®À¸·Î, ½Ä¸³ ½Ã ¿¹»óµÇ´Â °ñ °úºÎÇÏ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç(self tapping°ú self drillingÀÇ µÎ ½Ä¸³ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ), ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÇÇè¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ½Ç¹°(prototype)À» °¡°ø, Åä¿ÀÅ© ÆÄÀý ½ÃÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æò°¡°á°ú, ½ÇÇè¸ðµ¨Àº ºñ±³¸ðµ¨¿¡ ºñÇØ ½Ä¸³ ½Ã ÀÎÁ¢°ñ °úºÎÇÏ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ´ú ¹ß»ý½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, ÆÄÀý°­µµ´Â ´õ ³ô°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î½á ³ª»ç»ê µðÀÚÀÎ ÃÖÀûÈ­¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ SQÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Objective : The purpose of this study was to optimize the thread pattern of orthodontic microimplants.

Methods: In search of an optimal thread for orthodontic microimplants, an objective function stability quotient (SQ) was built and solved which will help increase the stability and torsional strength of microimplants while reducing the bone damage during insertion. Selecting the AbsoAnchor SH1312-7 microimplant (Dentos Inc., Daegu, Korea) as a control, and using the thread height (h) and pitch (p) as design parameters, new thread designs with optimal combination of h and p combination were developed. Design soundness of the new threads were examined through insertion strain analyses using 3D finite element simulation, torque test, and clinical test.

Results: Solving the function SQ, four new models with optimized thread designs were developed (h200p6, h225p7, h250p8, and h275p8). Finite element analysis has shown that these new designs may cause less bone damage during insertion. The torsional strength of two models h200p6 and h225p7 were significantly higher than the control. On the other hand, clinical test of models h200p6 and h250p8 had similar success rates when compared to the control.

Conclusion: Overall, the new thread designs exhibited better performance than the control which indicated that the optimization methodology may be a useful tool when designing orthodontic microimplant threads.

Å°¿öµå

±³Á¤¿ë ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ÀÓÇöõÆ®; ÃÖÀûÈ­; ½Ä¸³ ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÎ; À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒÇؼ®; ÆÄÀý Åä¿ÀÅ©
Orthodontic microimplant; Thread; Design optimization; Insertion strain; Finite element analysis; Torsional strength

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